Home/ Blog/ Security news/ Article
Blog · Security news

Apache CVE-2026-119618: Critical HTTP/2 Race Can Allow RCE, Patch Now

Apache httpd CVE-2026-119618 is a critical mod_http2 race (2.4.55 to 2.4.70) that can lead to RCE. Check HTTP/2 exposure, crash logs, and patch to 2.4.71.

Security brief card reading Apache HTTP/2 flaw can lead to code execution

If an Apache web server between 2.4.55 and 2.4.70 speaks HTTP/2 to the internet, it is running a memory-corruption bug that the Apache Software Foundation rates critical and says can lead to remote code execution (RCE). The fix is Apache HTTP Server 2.4.71, released November 11. The bug is CVE-2026-119618, a race in the HTTP/2 module. The real triage question for most hosting fleets is narrower than the version number: can a client actually reach Apache's own HTTP/2 code?

Which Apache versions are affected by CVE-2026-119618?

Every Apache HTTP Server release from 2.4.55 up to 2.4.70 carries the bug, and 2.4.71 contains the fix. The standalone mod_h2 module that is distributed on GitHub is hit in its 2.0.8 to 2.0.42 releases. Apache publishes no CVSS score, only its own "critical" rating, and lists no official workaround.

The flaw sits in assign_headers() inside mod_http2. According to the CVE record, it is a concurrency bug (CWE-362): two threads touch shared memory without proper locking, so the heap of the serving child process can end up corrupted. Apache's description stops at "can lead to RCE"; it does not say exploitation has been seen.

CVE-2026-119618: report to public tooling2026-10-26: First report. 2026-11-03: Second finder. 2026-11-11: 2.4.71 ships. 2026-11-11: CVE published. 2026-11-12: Crash repro public.CVE-2026-119618: report to public tooling2026-10-26First report2026-11-03Second finder2026-11-112.4.71 ships2026-11-11CVE published2026-11-12Crash repropublic
Source: Apache HTTP Server 2.4 security page, CVE record, GitHub.

Two separate teams found it. Apache credits Anthropic's OSS Scanner, which reported it on October 26, and Anthony Weems and Simon Scannell of Google Cloud Vulnerability Research, who reported it on November 3. The fix landed in the 2.4.x branch and shipped as 2.4.71 on November 11, the same day the CVE went public on the oss-security mailing list.

Exploit status: a crash reproducer, not a confirmed RCE exploit

On November 12, a GitHub account that is not one of the credited finders published a repository named after the CVE. By its own description it holds a lab, a version checker, and a client that drives the race until a child process crashes. We read it as crash-reproduction tooling. It is not a demonstrated code-execution exploit, and we found no report of exploitation in the wild. The CVE is not in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog as of this writing.

That gap will not last forever. Two research teams landing on the same bug within eight days tells you it is findable. Public tooling that reliably corrupts the heap is the first step anyone needs toward turning a crash into code execution. Treat the window between "it crashes" and "it runs code" as short.

Who is really exposed: the HTTP/2 path matters more than the version

Only connections that reach Apache's own HTTP/2 code can trigger this bug. That splits a typical hosting estate into three groups:

  • Apache terminates TLS and offers HTTP/2 itself. mod_http2 is loaded and Protocols lists h2. This is the exposed case, and HTTP/2 is a setting many control-panel Apache builds let you switch on.

  • Something else in front speaks HTTP/2. A CDN, Nginx, or a load balancer accepts HTTP/2 from the internet and talks to Apache over HTTP/1.1. The outside world never reaches mod_http2, though any internal port that still allows h2c (cleartext HTTP/2) is worth a look.

  • The module is not loaded at all. No mod_http2, no exposure from this CVE.

Do not trust the package version string on its own. Linux distributions routinely backport fixes into an older-looking version number, and some can carry HTTP/2 module code from a newer upstream release than their base version suggests. Check your distribution's security tracker for CVE-2026-119618, not just the output of httpd -v. A box that reports 2.4.62 may be fixed; another may still be exposed.

The same caution applies to control panels that ship their own Apache build. Confirm the panel vendor has published a package that includes the fix before you mark those servers done. For comparison with other web servers in this stack, our earlier breakdown of the Nginx RCE config triage and the LiteSpeed Enterprise root escalation walk through the same "is my config even reachable" question.

How to check a server and spot crashes in the logs

Three quick checks answer whether a given host is exposed, and one log search shows whether something has been poking at it. A heap race in a threaded module tends to show up first as child processes dying with a segmentation fault, which Apache records in its error log.

Apache httpd: exposure checks and crash signature (Debian/Ubuntu uses apache2ctl and /var/log/apache2)
httpd -v
apachectl -M 2>/dev/null | grep -i http2
grep -RniE '^\s*Protocols' /etc/httpd/ /etc/apache2/ 2>/dev/null
grep -E 'AH00052: child pid [0-9]+ exit signal (Segmentation fault|Aborted)' /var/log/httpd/error_log /var/log/apache2/error.log

A server that answers yes to the first three (an affected, unpatched build, http2_module loaded, and h2 in Protocols) is in scope. A sudden run of AH00052 child crashes on such a server is not proof of an attack, since other bugs crash children too. It is still the signal worth investigating now, ideally next to the access log lines from the same seconds.

Patch to 2.4.71, or switch off HTTP/2 until you can

Upgrading to 2.4.71, or to a distribution or panel package that carries the fix, then restarting Apache is the fix. If you run the standalone module, the fixed release reported alongside the advisory is mod_h2 2.0.43. After the upgrade, do a full restart rather than a graceful reload and confirm the running build with httpd -v.

Where a patch cannot go out today, the interim step is to stop offering HTTP/2 from Apache: remove h2 and h2c from every Protocols line (vhosts included), or stop loading mod_http2. Clients fall back to HTTP/1.1. You lose some page-load speed and close the only path to this bug. Apache's advisory itself does not list a workaround, so treat this as a stopgap and still patch.

Patching closes the hole, but it does not tell you whether anyone used it first. For servers that sat exposed with HTTP/2 on, pull the error logs from the past few weeks before you rotate them. Look for a cluster of child crashes that did not line up with a deploy or a load spike. A crash pattern with no explanation on an internet-facing box is the thread to pull.

Topics

Frequently asked questions

Which Apache HTTP Server versions does CVE-2026-119618 affect?

Apache HTTP Server 2.4.55 through 2.4.70 is affected, and version 2.4.71 contains the fix. The standalone mod_h2 module from GitHub is affected from 2.0.8 through 2.0.42. Distribution packages may backport the fix under an older version number, so check your vendor's security tracker.

Is CVE-2026-119618 being exploited in the wild?

No in-the-wild exploitation has been reported as of November 12, 2026, and the CVE is not in CISA's KEV catalog. A public GitHub repository published that day contains tooling to reproduce a crash, which shortens the time before a working exploit could appear.

Am I affected if a CDN or Nginx handles HTTP/2 in front of Apache?

Usually not from the internet, because the bug lives in Apache's own HTTP/2 module. If a front end accepts HTTP/2 and forwards plain HTTP/1.1 to Apache, outside clients never reach mod_http2. Check internal listeners that still allow h2c, and patch anyway.

How can I mitigate CVE-2026-119618 without upgrading?

Stop Apache from offering HTTP/2 by removing h2 and h2c from every Protocols directive, including inside virtual hosts, or by not loading mod_http2, then restart. Clients fall back to HTTP/1.1. Apache lists no official workaround, so this is a stopgap until 2.4.71 is installed.

Who discovered the Apache mod_http2 vulnerability?

Apache credits two independent finders. Anthropic's OSS Scanner reported it on October 26, 2026, and Anthony Weems and Simon Scannell of Google Cloud Vulnerability Research reported it on November 3. Apache shipped the fix in 2.4.71 on November 11.

See what Suriq finds on your own servers.

Agentless checks for uptime and your cloud, a lightweight agent for detection on each server, and one console that ranks and explains what it finds.